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anti cav1 3  (Alomone Labs)


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    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs anti cav1 3
    Anti Cav1 3, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 88 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/cav1+3/Anti-CaV1%2E3+Antibody/pmc13123447-54-33-35
    Average 95 stars, based on 88 article reviews
    anti cav1 3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    95/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: NPC1-dependent alterations in K V 2.1-Ca V 1.2 nanodomains drive neuronal death in models of Niemann-Pick Type C disease.
    Article Snippet: .. Neurons were incubated O/N at 4 °C in 20% SEA BLOCK and 0.5% Triton X‐100 in PBS with the following primary antibodies: GRP75 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab2799), KV2.1 10 μg/mL (NeuroMab, K89/34), CaV1.2 1:333 (Alomone, Cat #acc-003), KV2.1(pS603) 1:5 (L61/14.2), VDAC1 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab14734), SERCA 10 μg/mL (Abcam, Cat #ab2861), CaV1.3 10 μg/mL (Alomone Labs, Cat #ACC005), pan-RyR 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab2868), IP3R 18 μg/mL (Abcam,Cat #ab5804), CaV2.1 1:200 (Alomone Labs, Cat #ACC-001), and KV2.1 pS603 1:5 (L61/14). .. After primary antibody incubation, neurons were washed 3 × 5min and subsequently incubated for 1 h at RT with the Nature Communications | (2023) 14:4553 17 following secondary antibodies: Goat anti-Mouse-647 and −568 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21236 and Cat #A11031, respectively), antiRabbit-647 and −555 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21245 and Cat #A21429, respectively), anti-Mouse IgG1-568 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21124) and anti-Mouse IgG1-CF568 1:250 (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat #SAB4600314).

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: NPC1-dependent alterations in K V 2.1-Ca V 1.2 nanodomains drive neuronal death in models of Niemann-Pick Type C disease.
    Article Snippet: .. Neurons were incubated O/N at 4 °C in 20% SEA BLOCK and 0.5% Triton X‐100 in PBS with the following primary antibodies: GRP75 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab2799), KV2.1 10 μg/mL (NeuroMab, K89/34), CaV1.2 1:333 (Alomone, Cat #acc-003), KV2.1(pS603) 1:5 (L61/14.2), VDAC1 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab14734), SERCA 10 μg/mL (Abcam, Cat #ab2861), CaV1.3 10 μg/mL (Alomone Labs, Cat #ACC005), pan-RyR 1:100 (Abcam, Cat #ab2868), IP3R 18 μg/mL (Abcam,Cat #ab5804), CaV2.1 1:200 (Alomone Labs, Cat #ACC-001), and KV2.1 pS603 1:5 (L61/14). .. After primary antibody incubation, neurons were washed 3 × 5min and subsequently incubated for 1 h at RT with the Nature Communications | (2023) 14:4553 17 following secondary antibodies: Goat anti-Mouse-647 and −568 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21236 and Cat #A11031, respectively), antiRabbit-647 and −555 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21245 and Cat #A21429, respectively), anti-Mouse IgG1-568 nm 1:1000 (Invitrogen, Cat #A21124) and anti-Mouse IgG1-CF568 1:250 (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat #SAB4600314).

    Article Title: Shank3 Regulates L-Type Voltage-Gated Ca 2+ Channels in the Mouse Striatum and Hippocampus at the Early Developmental Stage.
    Article Snippet: Neuronal Ltype (Cav1.2 and Cav1.3) voltagegated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) are important for neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity.. However, little is known about their regulation during development.. SHANK3 is a postsynaptic scaffolding protein that orchestrates postsynaptic signaling and modulates synaptic plasticity.

    Affinity Purification:

    Article Title: High-Resolution Proteomics Unravel a Native Functional Complex of Cav1.3, SK3, and Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: .. Affinity purified antibodies against Cav1.2, Cav1.3, HCN2, HCN4, Kv4.3, and SK3 subunits were obtained from Alomone in BSA-free buffer. .. All antibodies except antibodies against α1Cav1.3 were batch-conjugated to M-270 Epoxy beads using the Dynabeads Antibody Coupling Kit (14311D, Thermo Fisher Scientific) with 200 μg of antibodies to coat 10 mg beads.

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Distinctive roles of L-type calcium channels subtypes within the dorsal hippocampus in formation of morphine withdrawal-induced aversion in rats.
    Article Snippet: Although the negative effects coming along with opiate withdrawal are in part modulated by L-type calcium channels (LTCCs), the distinctive physiological properties and functions of LTCCs subtypes suggest differential roles of subtypes during withdrawal.. The present study aimed to examine the contributions of LTCC subtypes, Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, within the dorsal hippocampus (DH) in naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal using the conditioned place aversion (CPA) paradigm.. Firstly, we injected the non-specific LTCCs antagonist verapamil into the DH of morphine-dependent rats before conditioning an environment with naloxone-precipitated withdrawal.

    other:

    Article Title: Crosstalk of protein clearance, inflammasome, and Ca 2+ channels in retinal pigment epithelium derived from age-related macular degeneration patients.
    Article Snippet: For immunofluorescence labeling, the iPSC-RPE cells cultured on permeable cell culture inserts were washed three times with Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS, Lonza) and fixed for 15 min with 4% paraformaldehyde (pH 7.4, Sigma-Aldrich) at room temperature (RT) following repeated washings with DPBS.



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    Differentiation of F11 cells increased the expression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs. Expression of Ca V 1.2 VGCCs in a the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and b the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). c – f Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.2 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Expression of Ca V 1.3 VGCCs in g the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and h the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). i – l Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Data and images for both channels are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). Values in each graph are expressed as a percentage relative to the expression of Ca V 1.2 or Ca V 1.3 VGCCs, respectively, in non-differentiated F11 cells in each condition, which is defined as 100%. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.
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    Alomone Labs rabbit anti ca v 1 2
    Differentiation of F11 cells increased the expression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs. Expression of Ca V 1.2 VGCCs in a the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and b the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). c – f Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.2 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Expression of Ca V 1.3 VGCCs in g the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and h the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). i – l Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Data and images for both channels are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). Values in each graph are expressed as a percentage relative to the expression of Ca V 1.2 or Ca V 1.3 VGCCs, respectively, in non-differentiated F11 cells in each condition, which is defined as 100%. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.
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    ( A ) Representative single-channel currents recorded in a cell-attached configuration from cultured WT and SKO SN DA neurons in the presence of N-, P/Q-, and R-type channel blockers show unitary currents (downward deflections) due to LTCC openings elicited by a voltage ramp (bottom trace). ( B ) Single-channel current amplitude was identical for LTCC in WT and SKO mice (ns by two-way ANOVA; n = 8 WT and 9 SKO). ( C ) Ensemble average P O - V relationships show no change in the probability of channel openings between WT and SKO neurons (ns by two-way ANOVA). ( D ) Population data confirm no change in maximal open channel probability (ns by t test). ( E and G ) Representative confocal images of cultured hippocampal neurons (14 days postplating) from WT and SKO mice immunostained for α1C (E) or <t>α1D</t> (G) subunits of the LTCC, as well as αSyn and pan-neuronal microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Note that staining intensity of the α1D subunit was low, making the quantification of the signal less reliable. Scale bar, 10 μm. ( F and H ) Analysis of average cytosolic and membrane α1C (F) and α1D (H) staining intensity ( n = 70 to 78 cells in each group from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, or **** P < 0.0001 by t test).
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    ( A ) Representative single-channel currents recorded in a cell-attached configuration from cultured WT and SKO SN DA neurons in the presence of N-, P/Q-, and R-type channel blockers show unitary currents (downward deflections) due to LTCC openings elicited by a voltage ramp (bottom trace). ( B ) Single-channel current amplitude was identical for LTCC in WT and SKO mice (ns by two-way ANOVA; n = 8 WT and 9 SKO). ( C ) Ensemble average P O - V relationships show no change in the probability of channel openings between WT and SKO neurons (ns by two-way ANOVA). ( D ) Population data confirm no change in maximal open channel probability (ns by t test). ( E and G ) Representative confocal images of cultured hippocampal neurons (14 days postplating) from WT and SKO mice immunostained for α1C (E) or <t>α1D</t> (G) subunits of the LTCC, as well as αSyn and pan-neuronal microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Note that staining intensity of the α1D subunit was low, making the quantification of the signal less reliable. Scale bar, 10 μm. ( F and H ) Analysis of average cytosolic and membrane α1C (F) and α1D (H) staining intensity ( n = 70 to 78 cells in each group from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, or **** P < 0.0001 by t test).
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    ( A ) Representative single-channel currents recorded in a cell-attached configuration from cultured WT and SKO SN DA neurons in the presence of N-, P/Q-, and R-type channel blockers show unitary currents (downward deflections) due to LTCC openings elicited by a voltage ramp (bottom trace). ( B ) Single-channel current amplitude was identical for LTCC in WT and SKO mice (ns by two-way ANOVA; n = 8 WT and 9 SKO). ( C ) Ensemble average P O - V relationships show no change in the probability of channel openings between WT and SKO neurons (ns by two-way ANOVA). ( D ) Population data confirm no change in maximal open channel probability (ns by t test). ( E and G ) Representative confocal images of cultured hippocampal neurons (14 days postplating) from WT and SKO mice immunostained for α1C (E) or <t>α1D</t> (G) subunits of the LTCC, as well as αSyn and pan-neuronal microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Note that staining intensity of the α1D subunit was low, making the quantification of the signal less reliable. Scale bar, 10 μm. ( F and H ) Analysis of average cytosolic and membrane α1C (F) and α1D (H) staining intensity ( n = 70 to 78 cells in each group from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, or **** P < 0.0001 by t test).
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    Image Search Results


    Differentiation of F11 cells increased the expression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs. Expression of Ca V 1.2 VGCCs in a the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and b the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). c – f Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.2 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Expression of Ca V 1.3 VGCCs in g the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and h the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). i – l Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Data and images for both channels are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). Values in each graph are expressed as a percentage relative to the expression of Ca V 1.2 or Ca V 1.3 VGCCs, respectively, in non-differentiated F11 cells in each condition, which is defined as 100%. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Voltage-gated calcium channels as key regulators of neuronal differentiation in the immortalized dorsal root ganglion neuronal cell line F11

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44595-1

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differentiation of F11 cells increased the expression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs. Expression of Ca V 1.2 VGCCs in a the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and b the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). c – f Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.2 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Expression of Ca V 1.3 VGCCs in g the cell membrane (non-permeabilized cells) and h the whole cell (permeabilized cells) of non-differentiated (–) and differentiated F11 cells (+) (mean ± S.D.). i – l Representative images of non-differentiated and differentiated F11 cells stained for nuclei (blue) and Ca V 1.3 VGCCs (orange) under non-permeabilized and permeabilized conditions. Data and images for both channels are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). Values in each graph are expressed as a percentage relative to the expression of Ca V 1.2 or Ca V 1.3 VGCCs, respectively, in non-differentiated F11 cells in each condition, which is defined as 100%. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Article Snippet: Cells were exposed to a solution containing anti-Ca V 1.2 channel (ACC-003; Alomone Labs) and anti-Ca V 1.3 channel rabbit antibodies (ACC-005; Alomone Labs), each diluted 1:500 in DMEM at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Membrane, Staining

    Ca V 1.3 overexpression enhanced neurite outgrowth under basal conditions, while Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 increased the 30 mM KCl-evoked intracellular Ca²⁺ signal. a Effect of 30 mM KCl on intracellular calcium signal in F11 cells after overexpression (Ovr.) of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D.). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 9). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Effect of the overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 under basal conditions in b , c not permeabilized and d , e permeabilized cells. Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. f – m Representative images of each condition with nuclei stained in blue and channels stained in orange. n Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on maximum neurite length compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of o control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of p Ca V 1.2 channels and q Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (red) and β-tubulin (green). r Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on CellROX Green intensity, representing intracellular ROS concentrations, compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of four independent experiments ( N = 4). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). Representative images of s control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of t Ca V 1.2 and u Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (blue) and with CellROX Green. Values in graphs are expressed as a percentage relative to the effect observed in control F11 cells transfected with an empty plasmid (100%). Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Voltage-gated calcium channels as key regulators of neuronal differentiation in the immortalized dorsal root ganglion neuronal cell line F11

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44595-1

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Ca V 1.3 overexpression enhanced neurite outgrowth under basal conditions, while Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 increased the 30 mM KCl-evoked intracellular Ca²⁺ signal. a Effect of 30 mM KCl on intracellular calcium signal in F11 cells after overexpression (Ovr.) of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D.). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 9). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Effect of the overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 under basal conditions in b , c not permeabilized and d , e permeabilized cells. Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; Welch’s t test. f – m Representative images of each condition with nuclei stained in blue and channels stained in orange. n Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on maximum neurite length compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of o control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of p Ca V 1.2 channels and q Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (red) and β-tubulin (green). r Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on CellROX Green intensity, representing intracellular ROS concentrations, compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of four independent experiments ( N = 4). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). Representative images of s control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of t Ca V 1.2 and u Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (blue) and with CellROX Green. Values in graphs are expressed as a percentage relative to the effect observed in control F11 cells transfected with an empty plasmid (100%). Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Article Snippet: Cells were exposed to a solution containing anti-Ca V 1.2 channel (ACC-003; Alomone Labs) and anti-Ca V 1.3 channel rabbit antibodies (ACC-005; Alomone Labs), each diluted 1:500 in DMEM at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Control, Staining, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation

    Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 overexpression under differentiation conditions impaired acquisition of neuronal features and increased ROS. a Effect of 30 mM KCl on intracellular calcium signal in F11 cells after overexpression (Ovr.) of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D.). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 9). *** p < 0.001; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Effect of the overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 under differentiation conditions in b , c not permeabilized and d , e permeabilized cells. Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05; Welch’s t test. f – m Representative images of each condition with nuclei stained in blue and channels stained in orange. n Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on maximum neurite length compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of o control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of p Ca V 1.2 channels and q Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (red) and β-tubulin (green). r Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on CellROX Green intensity, representing intracellular ROS concentrations, compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of four independent experiments ( N = 4). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of ( s ) control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of t Ca V 1.2 and u Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (blue) and with CellROX Green. Values in graphs are expressed as a percentage relative to the effect observed in control F11 cells transfected with an empty plasmid (100%). Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Voltage-gated calcium channels as key regulators of neuronal differentiation in the immortalized dorsal root ganglion neuronal cell line F11

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44595-1

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 overexpression under differentiation conditions impaired acquisition of neuronal features and increased ROS. a Effect of 30 mM KCl on intracellular calcium signal in F11 cells after overexpression (Ovr.) of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D.). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 9). *** p < 0.001; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Effect of the overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 under differentiation conditions in b , c not permeabilized and d , e permeabilized cells. Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 4). ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05; Welch’s t test. f – m Representative images of each condition with nuclei stained in blue and channels stained in orange. n Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on maximum neurite length compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of three independent experiments ( N = 3). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of o control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of p Ca V 1.2 channels and q Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (red) and β-tubulin (green). r Effect of overexpression of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels on CellROX Green intensity, representing intracellular ROS concentrations, compared to control F11 cells (mean ± S.D). Data are representative of one experiment out of four independent experiments ( N = 4). Each data point represents one replicate within the experiment ( n = 6). *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc analysis. Representative images of ( s ) control F11 cells and F11 cells after overexpression of t Ca V 1.2 and u Ca V 1.3 channels stained for nuclei (blue) and with CellROX Green. Values in graphs are expressed as a percentage relative to the effect observed in control F11 cells transfected with an empty plasmid (100%). Scale bar in microphotographs = 100 μm.

    Article Snippet: Cells were exposed to a solution containing anti-Ca V 1.2 channel (ACC-003; Alomone Labs) and anti-Ca V 1.3 channel rabbit antibodies (ACC-005; Alomone Labs), each diluted 1:500 in DMEM at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Control, Staining, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation

    ( A ) Representative single-channel currents recorded in a cell-attached configuration from cultured WT and SKO SN DA neurons in the presence of N-, P/Q-, and R-type channel blockers show unitary currents (downward deflections) due to LTCC openings elicited by a voltage ramp (bottom trace). ( B ) Single-channel current amplitude was identical for LTCC in WT and SKO mice (ns by two-way ANOVA; n = 8 WT and 9 SKO). ( C ) Ensemble average P O - V relationships show no change in the probability of channel openings between WT and SKO neurons (ns by two-way ANOVA). ( D ) Population data confirm no change in maximal open channel probability (ns by t test). ( E and G ) Representative confocal images of cultured hippocampal neurons (14 days postplating) from WT and SKO mice immunostained for α1C (E) or α1D (G) subunits of the LTCC, as well as αSyn and pan-neuronal microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Note that staining intensity of the α1D subunit was low, making the quantification of the signal less reliable. Scale bar, 10 μm. ( F and H ) Analysis of average cytosolic and membrane α1C (F) and α1D (H) staining intensity ( n = 70 to 78 cells in each group from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, or **** P < 0.0001 by t test).

    Journal: Science Advances

    Article Title: α-Synuclein expression is required for somatodendritic dopamine release and immediate early gene induction

    doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ady6978

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Representative single-channel currents recorded in a cell-attached configuration from cultured WT and SKO SN DA neurons in the presence of N-, P/Q-, and R-type channel blockers show unitary currents (downward deflections) due to LTCC openings elicited by a voltage ramp (bottom trace). ( B ) Single-channel current amplitude was identical for LTCC in WT and SKO mice (ns by two-way ANOVA; n = 8 WT and 9 SKO). ( C ) Ensemble average P O - V relationships show no change in the probability of channel openings between WT and SKO neurons (ns by two-way ANOVA). ( D ) Population data confirm no change in maximal open channel probability (ns by t test). ( E and G ) Representative confocal images of cultured hippocampal neurons (14 days postplating) from WT and SKO mice immunostained for α1C (E) or α1D (G) subunits of the LTCC, as well as αSyn and pan-neuronal microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Note that staining intensity of the α1D subunit was low, making the quantification of the signal less reliable. Scale bar, 10 μm. ( F and H ) Analysis of average cytosolic and membrane α1C (F) and α1D (H) staining intensity ( n = 70 to 78 cells in each group from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, or **** P < 0.0001 by t test).

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies include anti-actin (mouse monoclonal, Sigma-Aldrich, #A5441, RRID: AB_476744; 1:1000), anti–glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mouse monoclonal, Proteintech, #60004-1-Ig, RRID: AB_2107436; 1:1000), anti–pCREB (Ser 133 , rabbit monoclonal, Cell Signaling Technology, #9198S; 1:500), anti-CREB1 (rabbit polyclonal, ABclonal, #A11064, RRID: AB_2758389; 1:500), anti–c-Fos (rabbit monoclonal, Cell Signaling Technology, #2250S, RRID: AB_2247211; 1:1000), anti-Ca v 1.2 α1C (rabbit polyclonal, Proteintech, #21774-1-AP, RRID: AB_2878918; 1:500), and anti-Ca v 1.3 α1D (rabbit polyclonal, Alomone Labs, #ACC-005, RRID: AB_2039775; 1:100).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Staining, Membrane